The beauty of Uttarakhand, its culture, and its music is beyond words. Uttarakhand has unique musical instruments that people truly love. Those who enjoy this music also love dancing to its beats. Our state has a rich musical heritage deeply connected to its folk traditions, rituals, and festivals.
Uttarakhand’s musical instruments are incredible, but unfortunately, some are being replaced in this modern era. Let’s discuss these famous instruments. Some of them are commonly used during functions, while others are rarely seen. The good thing is that the new generation is proudly promoting their culture, and Pahadi instruments are finding space in the modern era.
1. Dhol
Pahadi Dhol is a two-sided drum played with sticks, commonly used in folk dances and celebrations. People enjoy this at Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Jaunsari weddings. A strong sound that produces deep and rhythmic beats, especially Pahadi people with an open heart, can shake their legs to it.
2. Damau (Damaha)
A traditional drum, often played alongside the Dhol. Struck with a curved stick, producing loud and resonant sounds. Used in religious and folk music performances. Pahadi people enjoy its beat along with the Pahadi dhol, especially at weddings.
3. Hudka
A small, hourglass-shaped drum is played with fingers. Primarily used by storytellers, singers, and religious performers. Produces sharp, rhythmic beats that accompany folk songs.
4. Ransingha
A curved trumpet-like instrument made of copper or brass. Used in religious ceremonies and traditional processions. Produces a powerful, deep sound.
5. Turri
Turri, Turturi, or Turhi, a wind instrument similar to a trumpet. Played during festivals and temple rituals. Creates a sharp, high-pitched sound.
6. Bhankora
A long, curved metal trumpet. Typically used in religious functions and folk performances. Produces loud and echoing tones.
7. Masakbeen (Bagpipe)
A folk bagpipe instrument, influenced by Scottish bagpipes. Common in Uttarakhand’s Kumaoni and Garhwali music. Produces continuous, melodious sounds.
8. Muruli (Flute)
A wooden flute similar to the bansuri. Played in folk music and devotional songs. Creates soothing and melodic tunes.
9. Daur
Daur looks and sounds like a Damru but is quite different in shape and size. It is a musical instrument used during Jagars and Manglik ceremonies.
10- Thali or Thaal
A metal (Kansa or Bronze) plate is played with two wooden sticks, and it sounds like wow. Used as a percussion instrument in local festivities. Produces a ringing metallic sound.
11. Jagar Instruments
Instruments like Manjira (cymbals) and Ghanti (bells) are used in Jagar, a spiritual and devotional singing tradition in Uttarakhand.
These instruments are essential to the folk music of Uttarakhand, often accompanying dance forms like Chholiya, Jagar, and Pandav Nritya. They preserve the region’s cultural identity and bring vibrancy to its musical traditions.
